MountainGirl
10-23-2022, 09:57 AM
Store-bought butter has several components:
Milk solids
Fats
Water
Proteins
Sugars
(and sometimes Salt)
Some folks try and put up butter by melting it, slow boiling for about 15 min, removing (skimming off) the milk solids that foam up at the top during boiling, stirring up then ladling the rest into hot prepped jars and pressure canning. After the jars are out of the canner, each one has to be shaken - every 15 minutes for 8-10 hours (!!) - until they're completely cooled. The idea behind doing it this way is to boil off all the water, and then recombine what's left (through shaking) to get back to a more solid butter state. I was unable to locate any quality references as to safety or shelf-life doing it this way.
Another method - and what I decided on trying - was to remove everything except the butter-flavored fats.
I put 6lbs of 'Sweet cream salted' in an 8qt pot.
20380
During the boiling - the butter stratified into three layers: Milk solids foamed up on top, the liquified fats below that, and as the water bubbled out the sugars and protein strands collected and sank to the bottom. It's the middle layer that I wanted - the butterfat.
I skimmed off the milk-solids foam as it formed, and then watched the boiling. After about 15 minutes of boiling (and little/none foam forming) there was a decision to make: how much flavor did I want it to have? Because there's no 'stirring' in the whole process, the sugars and protein-strands that sank to the bottom of the pan would brown and eventually burn if not timed right. That browning gives the butterfat a somewhat nutty flavor (which makes it 'Ghee' instead of just 'clarified butter') - but I decided to not risk it, being my first go and all.
20381
I ladled and strained the hot middle layer into hot jars, taking care to not disturb the bottom layer, and got 4 good pints full (up to near the top, as instructed); wiped the rim, set a lid on each and ringed them. After they cooled and clicked down, I vacuum sealed the jars with my brake bleeder. :cool:
I was able to get another jar half full of only butterfat, decided to keep that one un-vacuumed and on the counter to see how it did.
Left in the pan was a liquified mass of protein, sugars and about 1/4" of butterfat (that I couldn't get without swirling the bottom stuff up) so I just poured it all in the last jar I had ready - to see what it did.
20382
The 4 vacuum sealed jars of pure butterfat - should be no different than an unopened can of crisco as far as shelf life.
I'll open one in about 6 months and let you know. :)
Links in next post -
Milk solids
Fats
Water
Proteins
Sugars
(and sometimes Salt)
Some folks try and put up butter by melting it, slow boiling for about 15 min, removing (skimming off) the milk solids that foam up at the top during boiling, stirring up then ladling the rest into hot prepped jars and pressure canning. After the jars are out of the canner, each one has to be shaken - every 15 minutes for 8-10 hours (!!) - until they're completely cooled. The idea behind doing it this way is to boil off all the water, and then recombine what's left (through shaking) to get back to a more solid butter state. I was unable to locate any quality references as to safety or shelf-life doing it this way.
Another method - and what I decided on trying - was to remove everything except the butter-flavored fats.
I put 6lbs of 'Sweet cream salted' in an 8qt pot.
20380
During the boiling - the butter stratified into three layers: Milk solids foamed up on top, the liquified fats below that, and as the water bubbled out the sugars and protein strands collected and sank to the bottom. It's the middle layer that I wanted - the butterfat.
I skimmed off the milk-solids foam as it formed, and then watched the boiling. After about 15 minutes of boiling (and little/none foam forming) there was a decision to make: how much flavor did I want it to have? Because there's no 'stirring' in the whole process, the sugars and protein-strands that sank to the bottom of the pan would brown and eventually burn if not timed right. That browning gives the butterfat a somewhat nutty flavor (which makes it 'Ghee' instead of just 'clarified butter') - but I decided to not risk it, being my first go and all.
20381
I ladled and strained the hot middle layer into hot jars, taking care to not disturb the bottom layer, and got 4 good pints full (up to near the top, as instructed); wiped the rim, set a lid on each and ringed them. After they cooled and clicked down, I vacuum sealed the jars with my brake bleeder. :cool:
I was able to get another jar half full of only butterfat, decided to keep that one un-vacuumed and on the counter to see how it did.
Left in the pan was a liquified mass of protein, sugars and about 1/4" of butterfat (that I couldn't get without swirling the bottom stuff up) so I just poured it all in the last jar I had ready - to see what it did.
20382
The 4 vacuum sealed jars of pure butterfat - should be no different than an unopened can of crisco as far as shelf life.
I'll open one in about 6 months and let you know. :)
Links in next post -